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Association between blood pressure and physical activity in air pollution

261-265Full Text

Araz Nazari* and Yazgaldi Nazari

Abstract
Routine physical activity has been shown to reduce blood pressure, decrease blood coagulation, improve coronary blood flow, and augment cardiac function. There are excellent reviews which cover other cardio vascular effects of air pollution which may include alterations in flow - mediated vasodilation, heart rate variability, and hospital admissions and mortality due to cardio vascular disease. Various research studies on the effects of air pollution on blood pressure, lead to different results. However, this inconsistency was also because of difference in type of pollutants or intensity of exercise protocol or difference in age and fitness of the participants.

Power and Apartheid in Bessie Head’s A Question of Power

266-272Full Text

Bahman Zarrinjooee and Zohre Chegeni*

Abstract
This study is an attempt to offer some answers to the questions related to power, its tools, and its signs. It tries to show the concept of power in A Question of Power (1974) by Bessie Head (19371986). This paper analyzes Head’s A Question of Power based on power in relation with racism and religion in apartheid of South Africa. This novel comes to the center of attention by studying Karl Marx’s (1818-1883) ideology, Friedrich Nietzsche’s (1844-1900) will to power and Michel Foucault’s (1926-1984) theory of power. This paper shows racial discrimination and racial segregation and ban of human right, as the negative effects of power. The results of apartheid in A Question of Power is explained by Nietzsche’s will to power as conflicts between powers. Considering A Question of Power as an autobiography, it is the depiction of the effects of apartheid on human’s mind and action. Elizabeth, the main character of the novel and the representation of Bessie Head’s life, who is involved in madness, is a mixed race woman who gains the knowledge of power to change her situation from master- slave system and experiences power of self-identity. In this paper, madness, as one of the negative effects of apartheid and racism, is shown and is presented as a kind of resistance against racism and apartheid, and this is shown by Foucault’s idea that power is everywhere. In this novel, Sello, Dan and Medusa are the presentation of power and resistance. Marx says ideology is a tool in order to legitimize the dominant power in powerless society. In this regard, such an ideology imposes the aims of negative or positive effects of power on the people’s life in this novel.

The Comparison of Brain System Activities / Individual Normal Behaviour or Drug Associated

273-276Full Text

Neda Malekzadeh Amoli

Abstract
This survey was carried with the aims of comparing the brain system activities of individual normal behavior against drug associated. Among the society of addicted men accommodated in Chitgar region 37 were selected. Further, for accomplishment of executing survey a group of 41 non-addicted men were also elected. The method of research was typical to followed events. The relative data were then collected by using Gary Wilson Personality Questionnaire Data (1989) and Whiteside and Lynam Measures of Impulsivity, (2001) next analysed by student T statistical method. The results indicated that activity of behavioural activation system in drug associated is significantly higher than normal individuals. On top, between Behavioural Inhibition System of drug dependency and normal individuals no significance of discrepancy existed. Also, the research result evidences suggested that increase of behavioural activation system and severity of impulsivity has an essential role in tendencies of individual towards drug consumption.

Check delinquency status of children in Iran Criminal Law

277-283Full Text

Shabane Ashori* and Hadaitolahee Bizaii

Abstract
To juvenile delinquency and juvenile offenders requires a special hearing for them. Only if there is such a juvenile delinquency proceeding, the properties of the attention. The success of juvenile justice and juvenile justice is entirely dependent on the establishment of special institutions. These institutions are subject to the same principles of justice and due process follows the same objectives. That is (to formalize the presence of two counsel at the trial session is required. The importance of establishing such institutions and their particular approach to juvenile delinquency in some countries, especially Iran, specialist institutions with a particular policy to tackle the crime is necessary. The framers of the law in this regard, he attempted to predict specific institutions that could be in two elbow "judicial bodies" and "non-judicial" classification. Legislation enacted in 1392 to address the court with juvenile delinquency and participation typically is formed in the presence of a judge that (the meeting to formalize the presence of two counsels at the trial is necessary.

God's attributes of beauty in Transcendent Wisdom

284-288Full Text

Sedighe Abtahi

Abstract
One of the issuesthat extremely affected by Mulla Sadra’s existence theory and find a new way in his philosophical systemis his Intellectual journey in Proving the existence and Discussion of the names and attributesofGod.God is the main focus of religious teachings. The basis of religion constitute of belief in God and His attributes. The main question of the truth seekers of that have to be answered first of all is “Is there a God or not?” Positive or negative response to this question not only alter human’s view point to the outside world, but also change thedemonstration of man’s ego.Mulla Sadra proved attributes of perfectionby rules such as: reality and comprehensive truthand God fairness to all. He said the intensity of God attributessuch as essenceextensiveness are as extensive as GOD’sessence. Mystics believes in Objectivity essence and attributes and denies Names in excess of the Divine. on the other hand they believe thatThe advent of God's names and attributes at different levels of determination is Disparaging God.in their point of view God’sessence is Unknowable and without any title or attributes. At first sight it seems impossible gathering this two types of attribute together. The main objective of this paper is to review the names and attributes of God from Mulla Sadra’s view point and ponder the relationship between essence and attributes of God.

Study of Nitrogen and intercropping effect on maize and vetch in region of Sistan

289-295Full Text

Mahdi Saboor, Hamid Reza Mobaser* and Hossein Akbarimoqaddam

Abstract
In order to analyze the effect of nitrogen and different ratios of planting on some of the yield components and yield in intercropping of maize and vetch, a research is done as once-split field which is in the form of completely random blocks with three repetitions in research farm of Sistan Nature and Agricultural Research Center in the year 2014. The treatments are including different amounts of nitrogen in three levels (0, 100 and 150 kg.nitrogen per hectare of urea source) which are considered as main fields, and ratios of maize and vetch intercropping are considered as the secondary fields. Ratios of intercropping were consisted of S1 (100% mazie), S2 (75% maize and 25% vetch), S3 (50% maize and 50% vetch), S4 (25% maize and 75% vetch) and S5 (100% vetch). Number of seeds per row features, seed weight, seed yield, harvest index from the maize plant and number of seeds per pod, seed weight, seed yield and harvest index from the vetch plant were measured and studied. Experiment results showed that fertilizer levels and planting pattern have significant effect on maize and vetch economic performance. With increase in nitrogen levels from 0 to 150kg per hectare, seed yield increased in both plants. The maximum economic performance in level unit of maize and vetch are obtained at highest fertilizer and net cultivation level. The land equivalence ratio (LER) related to 25% care-combination of vetch and 75% of maize was 1.40. According to the results obtained from the yield and its components in different additive intercropping of maize with vetch and concerning the obtained values of various parameters to evaluate intercropping, it can be concluded that intercropping in all of cultivated ratios can decrease Biomass and seed yield compared to net cultivation. Among all these, additive intercropping of 75% maize and 25% had the most economic profitability in comparison with other intercropping.

Spiritual concepts of Islamic architecture Islamic monuments in hanging doors

303-310Full Text

Tooraj Jalili, Mohammad Makvand Chharlng* and Zahra Baluchestani

Abstract
One of the biggest effects of the rise of Islamic architecture in the body of material poses an artistic truth In addition, your body architecture is always in the spirit of the readout elements such as decorations The creativity of architects, engineers and designers in such a way that Islamic architecture - Iran as decorations on buildings such as mosques, mansion Vmsakn magnificent Kamlakhlaqanh with unparalleled intelligence initiatives have, These elements have never been built without the sound and meaning of the body is constantly covers the concepts of Islamic spiritual . Architectural art, especially architecture of the mosque has always been throughout history a great wisdom . Decorative motifs coordinated rhythm that is very useful to understand the spiritual state mosque In total, it should be noted that mosques are located in the highest position of Islamic art and has always preoccupied the minds of a lot of artists And the talent and ingenuity that went into the ground so that his greatest masterpieces of Islamic art or mosques or Islamic mosques are affiliated arts. The purpose of this research is to achieve spiritual concepts in Islamic architectural monuments entrance door decorations. In the present study through library studies and analytical methods have been studied, the results show spiritual concepts used in Islamic monuments as an integral part of the architecture and construction was and is and use this Sayshmnd creates a sense of space was spiritual principles.

Factors affecting perception on the use of open spaces

311-318Full Text

Tooraj Jalili, Zahra Baluchestani* and Mohammad Makvand Chharlng

Abstract
On the relationship between man and the environment of the century contemporary design and architecture, the environment and the attention of scholars has been that in the discussion of feeling and perception in all of us is the same, but each of us has a different perception of your perimeter. Urban open spaces due to their bookmarks play an important role in the mental image of citizens from the city. Understand the perspective of the citizens of the open spaces that are present in numerous parts of the cognitive, emotional, interpretative and assessment valuation . Due to the weakness of the bottom of the landscape design and open spaces, so the following perceptions guidelines proposed for: (a) (pay more attention to innovative and creative aspects in the physical design of open spaces in terms of form and composition of its components; (b) (use of materials with the composition and color design in diverse and creative people's perception of the spaces help. c (Visual harmony with natural texture and a significant lack of communication due to the city's physical perception with aesthetic Conflict and distinction, receiving sensory receptors such as light, temperature, etc .The relationship between the individual and the environment, such as the level of the individual feeling, perception, values and experiences of the internal architecture of the semantic-functional justification apart from it, within their lies to the observer or the user the effect of architecture. Supervisor understands the architecture issue in several areas can be used. . Because the bulk of our understanding of Visual understanding environment around us and otherwise understand the outcome, will be a weak understanding. If the sensory stimuli are opposite each other, unsettle the perception and disorganized . The effect of sensory perception, such as the judiciary, the status and mode depends on the body that is affected by another person's reaction . Sensory impact is in fact a form of influence on the people and various intermediary function, while the Visual effects belonging to the individual and without middlemen, and can be different on different people instead of influences and space must be rated for the exhilaration of estate, improve morale, the consent of the people in this area . The research of the method of analytical descriptive issue dedicated to, the method has been achieved, and a library with the General results and field data collection has been reached.

On the agitation associated with dementia with the architecture of the intelligent areas

319-327Full Text

Tooraj Jalili, Mohammad Makvand Chharlng* and Zahra Baluchestani

Abstract
Environments which aim to promote human well-being must address both functional and psychosocial needs. This paper comprises a description of a framework for a smart home environment, which aims to comprehensively address issues of environmental fit, in particular for a person with cognitive impairment associated with dementia, by means of introducing sensing of user affect as a factor in system management of a smart personal life space, and in generation of environmental response, adapting to changing user need. The introduction of affective computing into an intelligent system managing environmental response and adaptation is seen as a critical component in successfully realizing an interactive personal life-space, where a continuous feedback loop operates between user and environment, in real time. The overall intention is to maximize environmental congruence for the user, both functionally and psychosocially, by factoring in adjustment to changing user status. Design thinking, at all scales, is perceived as being essential to achieving a coherent smart environment, where architecture is reframed as interaction design. Research paper writing descriptive book analysis and the method of collection is a library of information and adaptive work and finally a method for reviewing the information obtained is used.

Reviews position of the motifs of Islamic art in the Visual quality of the stairs and the applicant’s limitation of contemporary world

328-337Full Text

Tooraj Jalili, Zahra Baluchestani* and Mohammad Makvand Chharlng

Abstract
One of the beauties of architectural Eng., painted it is different conditions of work in the building. What is the makeup and more pleasant by the beauties and its coloring strength and also played important role to rich an effect. Islamic architectural Eng. refers to the creation and the cosmos that is rich in its transformation. Furniture such as the tapestry metaphor modulates the coloring of the creation and has a beautiful rich cognitive dimension. Islamic art, in this case the other arts on the above. Of the second and third centuries Ah to be decorations gradually common that among these monuments, including the oldest and most comprehensive encyclopedia can be a source of conflict, the role of this motif is a kind of immortality and purity of originality in them the reflection. Get a symbolic role and image concepts in Islamic decorative architecture and the roots they can be applied to the understanding of the mind and thoughts on architects and thereby the culture and world view of society in which the ideals and glitter. Research in writing this paper is a descriptive and analytic studies required information through a library. Therefore, in this paper it is trying to match the samples obtained from the investigation results show that the real monuments, ornamental motifs based on that period and this can be stated only that the geometric motifs, linear or plant derived from the works of architecture, based on the same or a new combination of spatial and pictorial culture has been used to in this regard, and in the realm of art stairs which often varied with the array methods, levels The buildings are covered in fact amount to a striking art stairs and can be referred to as motifs decorating the traditional creation of architecture in the role of safeguarding and documentation today.